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中考英语必考词汇有哪些

时间:2023-08-27 14:10:09 文/刘莉莉老师 中考学文网www.xuewenya.com

中考英语必考词汇:go

go

A. vi. 走

He has gone back home a newspaper.

Pride goes before a fall.

B. link v.

He went hungry for a week.

His face went pale when he heard the news.

This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.

Don’t ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.

C.习语

go after…设法得到;追求

go along向前发展 We’ll learn as we go along.

go back on one’s word/ promise失信

go back to…追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.

go beyond…超过

go down下落;减弱 go up增长;提高

go into…研究;从事

go off爆炸;(电、水等)停掉

go ahead继续进行;去做吧

go all out全力以赴

go and do sth.= go to do sth.

go down on one’s knees跪下

go in for喜爱;从事

go on发生;持续

go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)

go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)

go on with sth. .继续做(同一件事情,可以有间隔)

go out熄灭;过时

go over sth.浏览;复习;审阅

go through…经历;检查;

go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbing

go from bad to worse每况愈下

go from door to door

be gone丢了;走了;一去不复返

Gone are the days when we studied together happily.

have a go试一下

go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…….

go to hell见鬼去吧

go to sleep睡着

go through with….把…….进行到底

go well with…与……相配/协调

go without…不吃/用……过日子

Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.

中考英语词汇备考:cost

cost

The ticket cost me ten dollars.此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。

The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. 此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。

cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:

① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

中考英语重点单词:good

good

good是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。

1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。如:

We’ve seen this good film.

我们已看过这部好电影了。

The news is too good to be true.

这条消息好得难以让人相信。

(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如:

Mrs. Wang is a good wife.

王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。

(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如:

This meat doesn’t smell quite good.

这肉味不太新鲜了。

(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。如:

Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。

2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。如:

Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。

3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:

(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如:

Are you good at English?

你英语学得好吗?

They are good at playing football.

他们擅长踢足球。

(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如:

All the parents are good to their children.

天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。

(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如:

They had a good time in the park.

他们在公园里玩得很高兴。

[相关链接] good与well的区别

在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如:

It’s a good car, and it runs well.

它是一部好车,跑得不错。

Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?

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