中考英语必考词汇:go
go
A. vi. 走
He has gone back home a newspaper.
Pride goes before a fall.
B. link v.
He went hungry for a week.
His face went pale when he heard the news.
This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.
Don’t ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.
C.习语
go after…设法得到;追求
go along向前发展 We’ll learn as we go along.
go back on one’s word/ promise失信
go back to…追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.
go beyond…超过
go down下落;减弱 go up增长;提高
go into…研究;从事
go off爆炸;(电、水等)停掉
go ahead继续进行;去做吧
go all out全力以赴
go and do sth.= go to do sth.
go down on one’s knees跪下
go in for喜爱;从事
go on发生;持续
go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)
go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)
go on with sth. .继续做(同一件事情,可以有间隔)
go out熄灭;过时
go over sth.浏览;复习;审阅
go through…经历;检查;
go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbing
go from bad to worse每况愈下
go from door to door
be gone丢了;走了;一去不复返
Gone are the days when we studied together happily.
have a go试一下
go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…….
go to hell见鬼去吧
go to sleep睡着
go through with….把…….进行到底
go well with…与……相配/协调
go without…不吃/用……过日子
Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.
中考英语词汇备考:cost
cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. 此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
中考英语重点单词:good
good
good是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。
1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。如:
We’ve seen this good film.
我们已看过这部好电影了。
The news is too good to be true.
这条消息好得难以让人相信。
(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如:
Mrs. Wang is a good wife.
王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。
(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如:
This meat doesn’t smell quite good.
这肉味不太新鲜了。
(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。如:
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。
2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。如:
Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:
(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如:
Are you good at English?
你英语学得好吗?
They are good at playing football.
他们擅长踢足球。
(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如:
All the parents are good to their children.
天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。
(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如:
They had a good time in the park.
他们在公园里玩得很高兴。
[相关链接] good与well的区别
在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如:
It’s a good car, and it runs well.
它是一部好车,跑得不错。
Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?
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