学文网

中考英语语法考点复习有哪些

时间:2023-08-12 18:56:37 文/张东东老师 中考学文网www.xuewenya.com

中考英语知识点

被动语态的使用情况

(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。

如:

“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”

怀特先生,这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。

(2)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。

如:

These records were made by John Denver.

这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。

被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成

be + done

被动语态的构成

(1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done。

如:

①People grow rice in the south of the country.

→Rice is grown in the south of the country.

稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。

②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。

(2)一般过去时:was / were + done。

如:

①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。

②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.

→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.

他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。

中考英语知识点之被动语态的构成形式

被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be 过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:

1) am/is/are done (过去分词) 一般现在时

例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2) has /have been done 现在完成时

例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时

例A new cinema is being built here.

4) was/were done 一般过去时

例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

5) had been done 过去完成时

例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

6) was/were being done 过去进行时

例A meeting was being held when I was there.

初中英语知识点总结

被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。

例The baby should be taken goodcare of by the baby-sitter.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a presentfor his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smokinga cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walkinto the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put offtill Friday.

3. 非谓语动词的被动语态

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。

推荐文章

四川高考排名125230左右排位文科可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-04 12:57:05

西南交通大学希望学院和北京农学院哪个好 附对比和区别排名2024-06-04 12:53:13

广东高考排名249380左右排位物理可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-04 12:50:07

黑龙江高考排名20460左右排位理科可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-04 12:46:59

湖北高考排名115550左右排位物理可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-04 12:43:10

长春师范大学和广州大学哪个好 附对比和区别排名2024-06-04 12:39:13

高一劳动节见闻作文600字优秀范文五篇2023-08-25 05:58:18

新人教版六年级上册数学教案模板2023-08-22 09:24:57

公务工作的辞职申请书怎么写模板2023-08-13 11:28:49

正规的求职简历模板五篇2023-08-23 13:46:24

中考英语备考之英语语法有什么2023-08-19 00:01:51

中考学习指导之英语语法怎么用2023-08-23 01:38:39

初中英语语法复习之助动词怎么用2023-08-14 05:24:24

2024广安中考分数线查询公布多少分,历年广安中考分数线2023-08-14 05:50:57

2024宜宾中考分数线查询公布多少分,历年宜宾中考分数线2023-08-16 05:36:57

2024南充中考分数线查询公布多少分,历年南充中考分数线2023-08-15 18:03:26

最新文章