高三英语语法的教案1
《A Christmas Carol》
A Christmas Carol
I. Teaching aims:
1. Learn about Charles Dickens and his works.
2. Talk about social responsibilities.
3. Review the Adverbial.
4. Write a review of a play.
II. Teaching time:
1st Period Speaking
2nd Period Reading
3rd Period Language study
4th Period Extensive reading, Writing
The First Period Speaking
I. Teaching goals:
1. Enable the students to say something about Charles Dickens and his works.
2. Enable the students to learn how to discuss their social responsibilities.
3. Help the students learn to describe social responsibilities by using some key words and expressions.
II. Teaching important points
1. Describe Charles Dickens and his works.
2. Discuss the social responsibilities by using some key words and expressions.
III. Teaching methods
Cooperative learning.
IV. Teaching aids
1. A recorder; 2. A projector and some slides;
3. Multi-functional teaching equipment (CAI).
V. Teaching procedures && ways
Step I Lead In
First show the students a picture of Charles Dickens on the computer, then ask them some questions.
Step II Warming up
The Warming-up exercise makes the students know more about Charles Dickens and the novels that he wrote.
Step III Speaking
Task 1
Ask the students to finish the reading comprehension multiple choices.
Task 2
Discuss the responsibilities of business people towards both their employees and their customers .
Step IV Talking
Ask the students to discuss the two situations in groups of four.
Step V Homework
Ask the students to read the novel A Christmas Carol carefully. Then next class they will be checked.
高三英语语法的教案2
Fit for Life》
Fit for Life
新课标单词
historian n. 历史学家 recipe n. 处方;食谱，菜谱 physician n. 医生，内科医师
bark n. 树皮;(狗)叫，吠 vi. (狗)叫，吠 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家
trial n. 试用;试验;考验 tablet n. 药片;写字板，书写板
standardize vt. 使符合标准，使标准化 best-selling adj. 畅销的
painkiller n. 止痛药，镇痛剂 author n. 作者 heart attack 心脏病发作
thin vt. & vi. (使)变稀，(使)变薄，(使)变淡;(使)变细
block vt. 阻塞，阻挡;妨碍 length n. 长度 contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的
Scottish adj. 苏格兰的 note vt. 发现，注意到;记录 transparent adj. 透明的
application n. 应用，运用;申请 name vt. 命名，给……取名
unable adj. 不能的，不会的 chemical adj. 化学的 purify vt. 使纯净，净化，提纯
quantity n. 量，数量 widespread adj. 普遍的，普及的，广泛的 lung n. 肺
mass adj. 批量的，大量的，大规模的;群众的，民众的
n. 团，块，堆;较大部分，主体部分;体积，大小，群众，人群
rapidly adv. 迅速地，快速地 powerful adj. 效力大的，强效的
wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的
n. 奇迹，神奇;奇观;惊奇，惊讶
millions of 数百万的，大量的 relief n. 减轻，缓解;轻松，宽慰;救济，救助
potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 enquiry n. 询问，咨询 ward n. 病房
fundamental adj. 基础的，根本的;重要的，至关重要的
handful n. 少数，少量;一把 annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
arrangement n. 安排;排列 receptionist n. 接待员，招待员
pleasure n. 愉快，快乐;乐事 eyesight n. 视力 adjustable adj. 可调节的
magic adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的，魔术的 needle n. 针 art n. 技艺，技术
sharp-edged adj. 有锋利边缘的 swollen adj. 肿胀的 arrowhead n. 箭头;箭头状物
sharp adj. 锋利的锐利的;尖的;突然的，急转向的;尖刻的，辛辣的;灵敏的，敏锐的
fine adj. 细的，纤细的 point n. 点，位置;尖端;要点;分数
insert vt. 插入;嵌入 symptom n. 症状 function n. 功能，作用
heartbeat n. 心跳 addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷 overeating n. 过量饮食
relieve vt. 减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等)，缓解;救济，救助 unclear adj. 不清楚的
课文出现短语
1. keep us healthy 2. open up 3. carry out 4. give up 5. come true 6. figure out
7. go wrong 8. put off 9. put up with 10. make out 11. call back 12. look out for
13. at certain points 14. find out 15. if so 16. recommend doing
17. in contemporary society 18. in large quantities 19. trun into
20. be fundamental to (doing) 21. a disease called malaria 22. look into
23. look down upon 24. put through 25. come up 26. remind sb to do
27. be based on 28. block from doing 29. focus on 30. reduce the risk of
31. try out 32. due to 33. in addition to 34. have an influence on
35. leave behind 36. ask for 37. set up 38. put off
39. take measures to do 40. let … out of 41. be connected with
一.单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. A p____________ is a person who has general skills to treat physical problems.
2. Penicillin was d___________ in the mould that grew on a special transparent jelly.
3. He is the a__________ whose books are best-selling this year.
4. Stoke is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain b_____ suddenly
《Sailing the oceans》
Listening and Speaking
Teaching Aims: 教学目的
1. Review the words and structures in the last period.
2. Finish the listening exercises in this part and improve the students’ listening ability.
3. Talk about sailing.
Teaching Important Points:教学难点
Finish the listening exercises.
Teaching Methods:教学方法
1. Talking method to improve the students’ speaking ability.
2. Listening method to train the students’ listening ability.
3. Pair wok to make every student take an active part in class.
Teaching Aids:教学工具
1. a computer; 2. courseware
Teaching procedures
Step1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step2 Revision
Check the homework exercises.
Step3 Listening
Listen to the tape and ask the students to finish exercise 1—3 on page 19.
Suggested answers:
Answer key for Exercise 1:
maps; stars; clouds; waves; currents; birds
Answer key for Exercise 2;
Sailors from
Sea or Ocean
Skills
Phoenicia
Mediterra?nean
Used the sky to find their way
高三英语语法的教案3
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,
seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.
2.短语
bring in 引入;增加 hand in hand 并进;联合
try out 试验 think up 想出
at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 处理;去掉
break up分解;腐蚀 break down出毛病;不运转;分解
at one time(以前)有过一段时期
a mountain of/mountains of (一)大堆;大量的
shut down (放下)关上;关闭(企业等)
3.句型
(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.
(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise
-ment.
(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.
(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn’t safe.
(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.
(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.
4.语法
(1)复习过去分词。
(2)复习第一至第五单元出现过的重点语法项目。
二、考点精析与拓展
1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)
“我想，干某事是个好主意”(是委婉地提出建议的交际英语)。
A：I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.
B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.
2.Do you think so?
①“so”用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，等于代替肯定的名词性从句，可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,
think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid连用。
“Will they go to see him?”
“I believe so.(I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”
②表示否定时，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等动词之后，如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍可与so连用。
③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。
I doubt about it.(√)
I doubt so.(×)
3.agree with同意……，(气候，食物等)适合于某人;和……相一致(常用于否定句)。
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
agree to …赞成……
agree on 就……取得一致意见或看法
4.persuade sb.to do sth.
说明某人做……
persuade sb.into doing sth.
“persuade”只有劝服了的情况下才可以直接使用，没有劝服，则用：
try to persuade sb.to do sth.
advise sb.to do sth
①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.
②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.
n.Persuade sb.out of 说明(人)停止，劝阻
doing
His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.
5.express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意
be satisfied with对……感到满意
The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.
6.at the top of在……的顶部，上方
at the top of a mountain在山顶
She is (at)the top of her class in French.
at the top of one’s voice高声地，尖声地
7.bring in 把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
8.carry out 搬出;进行
①Would you please carry the chairs out?
②The plan should be carried out at once.
9.ask for 要求，请求
ask sb.for sth.向(某人)请求 (要求)……
She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间(钱)
It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.
11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是
I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.
12.would say总是会说……
would有过去、常常……之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的。
①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。
There used to be a hospital/here.(√)
这里过去有一所医院。
There would be…(×)
②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。
“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.
③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词(短语)连用。
④与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时，用used to。
He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.
13.think up 想出，想起(办法等)
The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.
think over熟虑;think out 想出，想透(问题等)
think of考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，想出
think aloud自言自语
14.in the past sixty years在过去的60年里(常与现在完成时连用)
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
15.start with 以……开始
Today’s class starts with a question.
16.at the last moment在最后关头
at the moment 此刻;正在那时 for a moment片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment立刻，马上
17.point out 指出(to+n.)
The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.
point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.
指向，对着……;显示
He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.
18.be crowded with 挤满……
crowded 还可作adj.
The bus was crowded with people.
a crowded train(street)
(交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic)
19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……
We admire him for the boy’s courage.
be shocked
20. be astonished at sth.(to do,从句)
be surprised
这三个词用法基本相同，只是“惊讶”的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。
21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西。
search for:look for寻找
The police searched the room for the thief.
22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起(某事)，提醒
remind sb.to do sth.使(某人)想起做(某事);提醒某人做(某事)
I reminded him to work hard.
23.It looks as if…看起来好象……
It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…
It looks as if it’s going to snow.
24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句。
类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.
No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.
25.suppose+that-clause 以为，假如
suppose vt.以为，猜想，假定
suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n
以为(某人)是……，假定……为……
①I supposed that she was an English teacher.
②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.
26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……，(以致)不能……
大体相当于 too…to …
He is not old enough to go to school.
(=He is too young to go to school.)
27.deal with 对付，处理(常与疑问代词how连用)
do with处理(常与疑问副词what)
She knows well how to deal with her parents.
28.get rid of 除去，除掉，摆脱(疾病等麻烦事物)
How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?
29.break up驱散;分散，破坏(关系)
break down毁坏;分体;故障
The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.
30.against the law违反法律
be against反对，违反
be for赞成，支持
Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.
31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端
at the bottom of a hill在山脚下
She is always at the bottom of the class.
32.at one time 往昔;曾有一时
At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.
33.set up建立，设立，创设
A new government was set up after the civilwar.
34.fight against(with)与……战斗
fight for 为……战
fight against与……搏斗
35.seek to 尝试，试图
seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.寻求，探求
seek for(after)+n.找寻
seek+n./going寻找，征求，设法得到
We must seek (for)a solution to the problem.
36.be active in在……方面很积极
take an active part in积极参加
①He was active in helping others.
②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.
37.multiply A by B A乘以4。
Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。
4 multiplied by 2 is 8.
38.take out去除(污点等)(本课的用法)
还有“把(人)带去，把(物)拿去，获得(权利许可等)”。
My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.
You will have to have the tooth taken out.
39.shut down关闭……;停止营业
①This factory has shut down.
②Shut down the window.
Shut off 关掉
40.be disappointed with(at,about)对……失望
I was disappinted at (in,with)the result.
be disappointed to do做……而感到失望
His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.
高三英语语法的教案4
一、 完形填空的题型特点
近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点：
1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。
2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。
3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。
4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。
二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点
1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。
(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆)
2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构的搭配
3. 常用语法。 时态和语态、从句连词。
4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型
三、 完形填空的解题步骤
1、通读全文，领会大意(2-3分钟) 2、逐句阅读，选出答案 (6-7分钟)
3.猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)
1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：
1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 在不能确定答案的情况下，要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动
6. 结合 生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出答案。
五、突破完形的注意事项
1. 近可能多的积累和接触不同的新词汇，并有意识的记忆常考高频词。
2. 提高阅读速度，训练快速阅读。以同桌或小组的形式训练。
3. 训练题型不要过于单一，除了常规训练外，可以尝试选词填空、无词猜词和篇章翻译等题型的训练。
4. 选择性做题，可以分类选择。记叙文、议论文、 说明文等有代表性的做几篇。或选择做2006-2008年的高考真题。
5. 要有规律的做题，题不在多而在精。每做一篇都要善于对比自己的思路和文章作者的思路。每做一篇都要总结自己失分的原因，并在下次做题时提醒自己不要再犯。
高三英语语法的教案5
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,
merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.
2.短语
devote…to 把……用在;把……献给
succeed in (干)……成功
give off 发出(光、热等)
in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
above all 首先;首要
set off 使爆炸;引起;出发
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
at sea 在大海上;在航海
take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占
in charge of 主管;负责
set out 出发;开始
in search of 寻找
3.句型
(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…
(2)I doubt if/whether…
(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.
(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.
(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.
4.交际英语
(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.
(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.
(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.
(4)How did you find the talk this morning?
(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.
(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…
(7)Have you decided which boat to take?
(8)I suggest doing sth.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有，有很大，有一点)关系。
①I have nothing to do with that young man.
②His job has something to do with telephones.
③This has little to do with what we are talking about.
④Do you have anything to do with that club?
2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信
n.
of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)
doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that
引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的从句。
①I doubt the truth of this report.
②They have never doubted of success.
③I don’t doubt that you are honest.
④Can you doubt that he will win?
⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.
该词作名词时有以下短语
beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定;no doubt肯定地，想必;without doubt毫无疑问，一定地
①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
②I was in doubt about what to do.
③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.
3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。
How did you find the dishes?
(I found them)Tasteless.
How do you find Peter Gray?
I found him dishonest.
4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念
He will always be remembered as a national hero.
6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……
determine to do sth.决定(心)做……
①I was determined not to follow their advice.
②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
③She determined to go that very afternoon.
7.certain某(些)，仅作形容词用法。
①He didn’t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词
①He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful
9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发，
give out,放出，发出(声音，光线，气味等)，(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。
①These red roses give off a sweet smell.
②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③Both my strength and money gave out.
10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。
①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.
②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.
11. devote…to…把……献给，把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于，献身于
be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于
①Mary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③He devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤He is very devoted to his wife.
12.believe in 信任
①We believe in Marxism.
②You can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
set off (for)出发，动身(去某地)
set off 引爆
13. set out to do sth.着手……
n.
set about
doing开始(着手)做……
①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.
②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.
14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
in all 总共
all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
16.order food 叫食物
order n.&vt./vi.订购……
place an order for sth.订购……
order sth.from…向……订购……
order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……
I have ordered you some new clothes.
17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……
suggest doing sth.建议做……
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……
类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis
-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give
up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp
-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und
-erstand,mean(意味着)
以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。
Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.
18.live animals活着的动物
(动、植物等)活着的
live adj. (置于名词之前)
(广播、电视等的)实况的
作为叙述形容词则用alive,living
alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的，活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。
a live (living) fish 一条活鱼
不能用an alive fish
a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目
catch a lion alive活捉狮子
①Although old,he is very much alive.
②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
③The wounded soldier is still living.
lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的
a lively boy,
a lively discussion.
Her talk was lively and interesting.
19.throw away抛弃
throw in插进(话语)
throw off脱
throw out 抛出，丢弃
throw over把……抛过去(抛回)，抛弃(朋友)
20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……
provide it 供给……，提供……
provide:
n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.
n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.
eg.They provide food and books for the children.
They provide the children with food and books.
provide for赡养，抚养
He had to provide for a big family
supply vt.提供……供给……
n.supply
sth.to sb. sb.with sth.
They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.
They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.
21.go bad 变坏
类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的变化。
Alice’s face went red with anger.
My husband’s hair is going gray.
22. at sea 在航海中，在海上
at the sea 在海边
在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。
go to sea 当水手，当海员
go to the sea 到海边去
keep house 料理家务
keep the house呆在家中不出门
in bed 睡着，躺在床上
in the bed在床上
at play在玩，正在游戏
at the play 在看戏
23.fall ill 生病，得病
①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.
②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康
keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。
①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④They kept us out.
⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.
25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.
②I lost my interest in history.
③His father took no interest in him.
26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价
pay off 全部还清，偿请(借款)
①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?
②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.
③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.
27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。
①She suffered greatly as a child.
②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.
③She suffers from stomach-aches.
28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发
①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……
break out in laughter突然放声大笑
break in (强盗等)强行闯入
break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……
break up 分开，分割
29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。
His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.
30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责
in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)
take charge of 担任……，接管。
My father is in charge of this company.
31.set sail 扬帆启航
The ship set sail for Europe.
32.head south向南行
head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。
①Where are we heading?
②Those ships are heading for HongKong.
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