2020考研英语词汇分类汇总：社会类
1. urbanization 城市化
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 从长远角度而言
5. infrastructure 基础设施
6. booming 繁荣发展的
7. tertiary industry 第三产业
8. tranquility 宁静
9. revenue 税收
10. commercialization 商业化
11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤
12. water scarcity 水短缺
13. the environmental pollution 环境污染
14. over-industrialization 过度工业化
15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
16. unemployment 失业
17. wealth distribution 财富分配
18. social instability 社会动荡
19. urban construction 城市建设
20. population explosion 人口激增
21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
26. high cost of living 高额生活费用
27. pastoral life 田园生活
28. class polarization 阶级两极分化
29. social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照
2020考研英语词汇分类汇总：语言类
1. ambiguity 歧义
2. denotation 字面意思
3. connotation 暗含意思
4. impractical 不切实际的
5. intellectual development 智力发展
6. interaction 交流
7. thinking capacity 思考能力
8. universal language 世界语
9. linguistic studies 语言学研究
10. a means of communication 一种交流工具
11. mechanical translation 机械翻译
12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的
13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能
14. verbal communication 口头交流
15. grammatical rules 语法规则
16. context 语境
17. core 核心
18. translation 笔译
19. interpretation 口译
20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程
21. cream 精华
22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维
23. obscure 晦涩的
24. readability 朗朗上口
25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想
26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识
27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流
28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流
29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣
30.artificial intelligence 人工智能
2021考研英语多义词汇
1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual
6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract
8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous
9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
10. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult
11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt
12. 途径 access, approach
13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with
16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct
20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
23. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior
24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous
25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true
26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary
27. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk
28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature
32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating
38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor
42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous
46 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
47. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy
50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural
52. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated
53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
55. 律师 attorney, lawyer
56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing
58. 可利用的 available, accessible
59.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate
60. 谨慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
61.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport
62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
63.导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
65.改变 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,
transform
66.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion
67.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait
68.费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek
70.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
71.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary
73.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election
74.情况 circumstance,context, situation
75.引用 cite, quote
76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident
77.文化，文明 civilization,culture
78.包含 embrace, include, encompass
79. 天气，气候 climate,weather
80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit
81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate
82.坍塌 collapse,fall
83.合并
connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination
84.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate
85.谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
86.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport
87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
90.改变
change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform
91.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion
92.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait
93. 费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
94.追求 chase, pursue,seek
95.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
96.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
97.主要的
chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary
98.选择
choice,alternative, option, selection, election
99.情况 circumstance,context, situation
100.引用 cite, quote
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