四六级作文评分标准与原则：
1.本题满分为15分
2.阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。
#四六级作文评分标准：
2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]
5.字数不足应酌情扣分：
字数与分数扣分比例[注：①如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数。②规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。③如要判为0分，需慎重处理。]
6.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分(相当于百分制的60分)。
四六级作文评分原则：
1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此为准则。
2.CET作文题采用总体评分(GlobalScoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(RewardScores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分给高分，包括满分;该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5.所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。
示例作文：
Thesedaysmanyparentstendtomakealldecisionsfortheirchildrenforfearthattheymightdosomethingwrong.Theparents’purposeisquiteclear:toprotecttheirkidsfrompossiblefailures.Butthispracticeturnsouttomaketheirchildrenincreasinglydependentonthem。
Fortheirchildren’sfuturedevelopment,parentsshouldhelpthemtobeindependent.Theearliertheytakemeasurestodoso,themorebenefittheirchildrenwillget.Parentsshouldfirstteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeplan,anindispensableskillfortheirfuturesurvival.Parentsshouldalsogivetheirchildrenmorefreedom,amusttochildren’sindependence.Ifthechildrenonlyfollowrulessetbytheirparents,theywillnevergainthesenseofindependence.Mostimportantly,parentsshouldbeopentodifferentideasfromtheirchildren.Ifchildrenfeelthattheirideasarewelllistenedtoandrespected,theywillbecomemoreconfident。
Tosumup,parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithplan-makingskill,freedomandrespect.Inthisway,childrenwillgrowmoreindependent。
11分
Nowadays,manyparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren.Theycookmealsandwashclothesfortheirchildren.Andtheyevenmakeallthechoicesfortheirchildren.Everythinghasdonebytheparentsandthechildrenwilldonothingbutfollowingtheparents’decisions。
Inordertohelpchildrentobeindependent,parentsshouldfollowthesuggestionsgivenbelow.First,letchildrendosomehousework,suchaswashingdishesandcleaningrooms.Theseworkswillnottaketoomuchtime,buttheyaresuitableforchildrentolearntoliveindependently.Second,givethechancetomanagethefamilytochildren.Asafamilymember,childshouldknowhowtomanagethefamily.Andtheparentsshouldteachthemthiskindofskills.Inthisway,childrencanlearnthenecessaryabilitiestoliveontheirown.Andmostimportant,givefreedomtochildrenandletthemmaketheirownchoice.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrengrowuphealthily。
8分
Nowdays,manyparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsforparentstodothat.Thefirstoneisthattheylovetheirchildrenandwantthemlivebetter.Allthesethingsmakesthechildrendon’tknowhowtolivewithoutparents.Theydon’tknowhowtobeindependent。
Whattheparentsdohaveareallybadeffecttotheirchildren.Sotheyshouldtryanotherway.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtodothingsinsteadofdoingthingsforthem.Then,theyshouldletthechildrenknowthattheywouldleaveonedayandchildrenmustlivebythemselves.Sothechildrenhavetolearntolivealonewhenitisnottoolate.Next,parentsshouldputitintopractice.Theymaycreatmorechanceforchildrentolivealonewhenchildrenareyoung。
Ifparentsdowellintheseways,theirchildrenwillsurelyknowhowtobeindependent。
5分
Recentyears,atopicofhowshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent,whichhasarousedwidelypublicattention.AsfarasIamconcernedthatisrightinasense,whichparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren.Becauseofthechildrenisparents’sallthings.However,Iamfavorofparentsshouldhelpchildrentobeindependentassoonaspossible。
Howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldbelievetheirchildrenfirst.Parentsshouldbecertainwiththeirchildrencanrecognizethetrueorfaultandrightorwrongofsomething.Secondly,parentshadbesttolettheirchildrentorelizetheresponsityofhimselfandthefamily.Inaddition,parentsalsoneedtoconnectwiththeirchildrenandknowaboutwhatchildrenisdoingrecently。
Bydoingso,childrenmaymakemistakeevenlosttheirwayandsoon.However,don’tworried,parents.Yourchildrenmustbesucceedfromtheirexperience。
2分
Intheworld,howmanypeopleisveryhappy?Becausetheyarehasparents,friends,teachersandsoon.Theyaretakesmuchloveforthem.Sotheyareveryhappy。
Inpresent,parentsaredoingmuchmoreanythingfortheirchildrens.Includinganythinginthehome.Forexample,theirclothes,theirdinner,theirfriendsandsoon.Intheschool,theirparentstakesthemforschoolbycar,bybikeandonfoot.Fortheirchildrensafe.Today’schildrendon’tdoanythingexcepttheirparents。
Forchildrenaloneintheworld.Forchildrendoinganythingaloneintheworld.Parentsmakesdoexchangethemselves。
Parentsaren’tdoanythingfortheirchildren.Theycandosomethingbythemselves.Theycanwiththeirfriendstogotoschool,tobuysomethinginthestoryandsoonparentsshouldnotupset.Allowtheirchildrendoingthemself.
Parentsshoulddoanythingfortheirchildrens,butdoesn’tdoallthethingsfortheirchildrens.
四六级翻译评分标准：
翻译"译文基本表达了原文的意思"就有可能拿到8-11分。
英语作文写作技巧
(1)改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
(2)改变语态
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)
(3)使用过去分词
Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)
(4)使用v-ing形式
When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)
(5)使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
(6)使用虚拟语气
The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)
(7)使用强调句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)
(8)使用倒装
Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)
Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高级)
(9) 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find me. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you’ll find me. (高级)
(10)使用名词性从句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高级)
(11)使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)
(12)使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
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