岳麓书院英文导游词范稿
Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen!
Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty. The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an institute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.
Early in 1015, Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty awarded the academy hid Majesty‘s own handwriting Yuelu Academy on a tablet. Form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Zhuxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province‘s culture and education. Most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, In 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. The last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.
Now, here we are at the He Xi Platform, He Xi means the the splendour of the sunrise, It was named by Zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the Confucian school during the Song Dynasty, The platform was first built on the top of Yuelu hill, by Zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, But it became deserted with the passing time. In 1790 Luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, In 1820, the succeeding master, Ouyang Houjun, renamed it He Xi Platform in order to memory Zhuxi and Zhanshi. It was restored in 1868.
On the inner walls of the platform are two big Chinese characters Fu and Shuo, which mean blessing and longevity respectively. Legend has it that the Character Shuo was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a Taoist master at the time Master Luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam Hence it has been regarded as having celestial touch The character Fu was written by Luodian, the master himself.
This gate in front of us is the Main Gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the Song Dynasty, and was then called Central Gate. The main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. The present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.
The characters Yuelu Academy on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emperor Zhen Zong of the Song Dynasty. It was presented as an award to Zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor‘s presence. On both door posts are couplets which read The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all . It was composed in the Qing Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang Renjie. This gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dynasty. It underwent repairs and restoration many times .It was completely devastated during the Anti-Japanese War .In 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.
推荐文章
天津高考排名6950左右排位综合可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-09 12:25:12
河南高考排名134880左右排位理科可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-09 12:19:59
黑龙江高考排名31220左右排位文科可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-09 12:16:55
厦门华天涉外职业技术学院的民航运输服务专业排名怎么样 附历年录戎数2024-06-09 12:13:50
福建高考排名2890左右排位物理可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-09 12:09:30
四川高考排名166380左右排位理科可以上哪些大学,具体能上什么大学2024-06-09 12:04:40
学雷锋励志演讲稿400字2023-08-15 05:15:38
朋友的格言2023-08-25 02:09:59
励志作文：时间的价值2023-08-27 07:38:06
心灵感悟的励志短句2023-08-21 17:46:50
古城导游词范文（精选8篇）2023-08-12 04:03:47
吉林长影世纪城的导游词2023-08-11 11:43:33
蓬莱导游词2023-08-11 15:57:59
四川九寨沟导游词(精选十五篇)2023-08-25 20:30:57
湖北省有名景点导游词2023-08-16 06:59:48
关于颐和园导游词(十五篇)2023-08-11 18:06:54
