中文:
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了,祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻,上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜这是做什么用的?其实这个是祇园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的`却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久,它修建于晋代,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约2000斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废,在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇,前三进为清代建筑:一进灵官殿,二进天王殿,三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井,意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门,门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。前有放生池,月牙形,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,既为寺院防火,又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场,广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘,母被感悟,终于留山助儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念,称”娘娘塔”。但是,九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子,”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。
好了,我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了,感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合,希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务,祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!
英文:
Hello, everyone, everybody! Welcome to our lotus Buddha - Mount Jiuhua tourism! I'm the tour guide for all of you. My name is Wang Ping, and everyone calls me Wang. First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction to the general situation of our Mount Jiuhua. Mount Jiuhua is located in Anhui city of Chizhou province is the main scenic spots in Anhui, "two mountains and one lake" gold tourism region, where beautiful scenery, many ancient temples, and Sichuan Mount Emei, Shanxi Mount Wutai, Zhejiang Mount Putuo and said China's four famous Buddhist mountains.
Mount Jiuhua wasn't called Mount Jiuhua. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "nine sons mountain". Because Mount Jiuhua has beautiful peaks, and there are nine peaks above cloud level, so nine nine hills. Tang Tianbao, Bai had two times here, has written "wonderful have two gas, Lingshan Jiuhua, Tianhe hanging green water, show nine lotus" eternal sentences, so named for the Mount Jiuhua, and is still used today.
Mount Jiuhua has a long history of religious activities. Taoism is the first to develop in Mount Jiuhua, and Buddhism is more prosperous. During the period of the Tang Dynasty, Prince Jin Qiaojue of Xinluo came to the East, visited the famous mountains, and finally chose our Mount Jiuhua practice. At night in the mountain cave, thirsty drink mountain spring water, hungry to eat wild plants on the mountain. Finally passed away when he was 99 years old. The Buddhist community that he had passed away after penance, consistent with recorded Buddhist Jizo statue, as the Bodhisattva should, because he is not in a time named Kim, also known as the golden hid. The Mount Jiuhua was also the place where the Bodhisattva was built. After the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism gradually after the Mount Jiuhua declaration, the dynasties of the Qing Dynasty to repair, the whole mountain temple has more than 150 seats, only the temple garden, Eastern temple, Longevity Palace, kanroji four jungle, incense Sheng.
Here is the first to enter the Jiuhua Street area, first see is a square in Shimen. It is made of marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of the Qing Dynasty Huizhou architecture. The banners engraved with the Royal emperor Kangxi book "Jiuhua Scenic Spot" four characters. In the two column below the north and South carved stone lions. The door like dignified and elegant, the door square is the Jiexian bridge, the bridge was built in the Qianlong period, is a single arch stone bridge, please go with me on the old bridge, walk into fairyland!
As you see, the front of the bridge is the hall of the only temple. Only Park Temple is a national key temple, Mount Jiuhua four large scale is the largest in the jungle, composed of Shanmen, king hall, main hall, reception room, auditorium and ten Tripitaka floor singlebuilding, is a combination of typical architecture of the gate, it deviated from the axis of the hall, you know what this is? The gate is crooked because ah, quite important, one is to ward off evil, and the door towards the ancestor temple temple here. The main hall glazed tile, cornices, a very prominent position. There is a stone in the temple of the front wall, above the "Taishan shigandang" 5 characters is very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this for? In fact, this is the only temple garden is unique, is used to ward off evil demon in the town.
Enter the gate, the door board is spirit palace, temple, saw the shrine in the stand is red, red eyes, holding to the iron whip Wangling guan. Wangling Guan is the Taoist deities, how to protect from Buddhism? The original legend of the Buddhist law enforcement Weituo guilty of "killing" errors is Bodhisattva "dismiss", let Wang Lingguan top class, which reflects the Buddhist "cooperation" Hall of the king, in the country is probably only this one.
From the Ling Guan temple a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style square Zhong Yan Xie Shanding, inside the hall, for the four heavenly kings, King Hall said. The middle kannei sat "belly laugh, inclusive Maitreya buddha. "A thousand rice bowl, all around the world, is his two difference. There are four statues on both sides of the heavenly kings.
Ling Guan Dianhe king hall on the same platform, and on a higher level on the platform is built with the main hall. Inside the hall, the front stands about 12 meters high Buddha III, under the seat is green lotus seat, a xumizuo (also called Jingangtai), fine carving. Large surface relief table across the front engraved "Tang Priest" story. The statue of the Buddha worship, run for chairing a meeting of the Buddhist monk.
Well, swim only Park Temple, we now come to the center position is Jiuhua street, you see is the founder of Mount Jiuhua temple temple here. Buddhist "refers to the" ". Mount Jiuhua is located in the southwest of the peak temple here, "the center of the basin, so named after the temple here. Huacheng temple has a long history, it was built in the Jin Dynasty, the main temple is the Mount Jiuhua temple, the mountain building layout, reflect the superb art of architectural design. The temple has a more than a high, about 2000 pounds of weight Guzhong, casting fine, in a loud voice, with the hammer impact, dignified Qingyang bells echoed across the valley, often give people a sense of glamour. "" curfew "has become" Jiuhua ten "one.
After the abolition of the temple, still standing in the river of time. The existing four houses into the temples, before the three Qing Dynasty architecture: a spirit palace, two king hall, main hall three. There is a huge four drowning two, three courtyard, meaning "four water to the hall". The main hall full of wooden window door lintel engraved with ice lattice. Large caisson top in Kowloon dish bead "relief art treasures. The four Canon house for Mount Jiuhua only recently restored as the Ming Dynasty architecture. Huacheng temple in accordance with the terrain gradually increased, compact structure, simple and elegant, keep the original style of mountain ancestral temple.
The Song Dynasty is a pair of stone lions under the Huacheng temple stone, a male and a female, and unadorned. Before Free Life Pond, crescent, is reportedly the excavation of Kim Chihide led his disciples to build the temple here, not only for the temple of fire, and the monks and pilgrims for free. The pool is flat, open the city square, a stone base of the tower base empress Plaza, commemorates Kim Chihide's mother. According to Jin dizang mother learned of Jin dizang Zhuo tin Jiuhua, Wanli mountain trek to find children back, long time think son, coupled with a road frost, almost blind eyes. The mother's eye disease is cured by a spring water from a well in the square of the square, which is called the "Ming - eye spring" after the well. Jin dizang waited mother carefully, and elaborate on the Buddhist karma to her mother was feeling, finally left mountains help son nursing Buddha, people in the square built a tower to commemorate, called "goddess tower". However, Mount Jiuhua also called the "Niang Niang pagoda" as a memorial to his wife before his family was home. Whether it is a mother or a wife, the legend of the "pagoda" is beautiful.
Well, our Mount Jiuhua tour ended here, thank you for your support and cooperate with Wang, hope to have the opportunity to continue to serve you, I wish you all I wish you a happy voyage! Thank you
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