土楼英语导游词1
Dear friends,
How do you do! I'm your tour guide. My name is hong, and you can call me hong. Today I will show you the nanjing tulou. During the visit, I hope that you do not litter, to be a civilized person, thanks for your cooperation!
The first sight we visited was the earth and the earth. You see, four round buildings surrounded by a square, like a blooming plum blossom, wonderful. There are four dishes and one soup in the soil. A soup is the center of the square tulou, called the step cloud building, implying that the children and grandchildren from the beginning, the book, the rise of the political career, the green clouds directly. It is surrounded by four dishes, chang Lou, zhenchang tower, ruiyun tower and wenchang building. They are round tulou, like four round plates of food. Tourist friends, please recall the soup bowl and the pan in the family table, and then four dishes and a soup, is it very similar? You can touch the wall of the tulou, is it very strong? This is to fend off foreign invaders. Thus it can be seen that the ancient working people who built the tulou were so wise!
The next scenic spot we are going to visit is yuchang building, the first Chinese block. The yuchang building is one of the oldest tulou in the existing fujian province. It was built at the beginning of the yuan dynasty. It was built together by liu, luo, zhang, tang and fan wu. Therefore, the whole building is divided into five hexagrams which are unequal to each other. Shortly after the completion of the tulou, the corridor inside the building began to tilt, from left to right, upon the maximum gradient is 15 degrees, looks shaky, but endure the test of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes in seven hundred and remains the same, narrowly missed, so yu chang is also called the stagger floor. Please don't climb. You can take photos.
Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope that this trip will leave us a lasting memory!
土楼英语导游词2
Hi, everyone!
We came to the fujian tulou today. Now, let me introduce the fujian tulou. The "fujian tulou" is produced in the song and yuan period, which can prevent the invasion of the enemy. The tulou has five phoenix shapes, round, oval, gossipy, half-moon, and chair shape. It is very spectacular. On July 7, 2008, Chinese "fujian tulou" was officially listed on the world heritage list.
Each tulou has a name, mostly from the family tree of the ancestral training, the implication is profound. Now, we are going to visit the land of nanjing. Among them, the tower is composed of four round buildings and one square building, so it is also called "four dishes and one soup". Let's take a look at yue chang building. It is called "stagger" building, the building is a five-storey tulou, mid was built in the yuan dynasty (1308-1338), has more than 600 years history, is the oldest tulou inside the nanjing county, the name "stagger", because it is caused by the earthquake in the building of the wooden structure serious deformation, presents a layer of the pillars of the fall to the left, then a layer of the pillars of the condition to the right, near misses, there are still villagers living in it. My friends, the time of free activity is here. I will gather here in an hour. I hope you have a good time!
土楼英语导游词3
Good passengers!
I'm the tour guide lu jihao. You can call me lu. This is the scenic spot of this tour - the fujian tulou.
Nanjing county, the hometown of fujian province, has more than 15,000 types of tulou, among which more than 1, 300 of them are of the "tulou kingdom". Among them, the two buildings, such as the earth floor group, the river pit, the huitu building and the building, are also listed as the world cultural heritage. Now, let's go to yuchang building, come with me!
See? This is yuchang building. Yuchang building is also called "dongting", as the name implies, he is crooked, but miraculously, it doesn't look like it is crooked, let's go in and see what it is! You don't have to panic, it has been like this for more than 600 years, and the pillars of the gallery are leaning to the left and right. The biggest Angle is fifteen degrees, like a weak wind. How about that? Isn't that amazing? Next, let's take a look at it.
Look, this is the chengqi building. It is typical of the inside corridor, the outside diameter is 612.6 meters. It is composed of four concentric circles. The outer ring floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the barn, three or four floors of the bedroom, the whole building has more than three hundred rooms. It will take nearly a year to get a night in each room, and the size of the building is huge.
It is said that! The funds for the construction of the tulou were dug out of the pirate capital, and there were eight sacks of silver.
The following is your free activity time, please take good care of their belongings, attention to environmental protection, at 5 PM in this collection, I wish everyone have a good time!
土楼英语导游词4
Today, our destination is fujian tulou (yongding xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passed through the red fang town, high vicious town, candy town, caresses town, chen2 dong township, toki hill township, the town of seven villages and towns, about 80 km. Now I use hakka dialect to say a, "welcome guests to visit yongding hakka tulou".
According to incomplete statistics, there are 23,018 tulou in yongding county, of which there are 362 tulou. Yongding tulou was first established in the tang dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.
Speaking of the tulou tourism, there is a true story. In the seventy s, a superpower's satellite found China fujian western sizes, was full of countless unknown or round or square building, they suspect may be a nuclear reactor, may also be a missile silo, and size, and a surprising number, has drawn great attention of the authorities, and dispatch agents to come to know as a reporter, the result is proven past tulou local-style dwelling houses building. Despite the false alarm, it has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of tulou tourism. So far, yongding tulou has received nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists from 40 countries and regions.
It should be said that the eternal round earth building is the most magical and charming, because in ancient times of China, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the ancients worshipped the earth and the earth with the circle and the earth. In particular, the "circle" has infinite magical powers, which brings people and children together. There are four floors and more than 400 rooms, and there are about five or six hundred people in sixty or seventy families. There are Wells, bathrooms, toilets, grinders, hogs, gardens, schools and other facilities in the tulou building, with a floor area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that she is like a small city. Legend, there are two with the building of the new wife one day meet family, for "their living building is the largest tulou" this topic is flushed, the results go home together just know, they live in the same soil round building. If you visit the tulou, it will take more than two months for each meal. It takes more than a year to live in each room for one night. It takes nearly two years to meet someone in the building every day. In the meantime, the new daughter-in-law is married and the new little life is born, so you will never know the people of the whole building.
If you encounter invasion and attack from outside forces, just close the door and keep your mouth shut. The whole building is safe and sound. Because the gates of the tulou were made of two or thirty centimetres of hard wood that was not easily caught on fire, some of the doors were also nailed to iron plates, and the doors were covered with fire gutters. There was no window on the second floor of the outer ring of the circle, so the enemy attacked the downstairs and there was nothing to do with it. Even the siege was still in the middle of the year. Some experts concluded that there are six functions of the tulou building: 1. 2. Educational entertainment; 3. Anti-wind resistance; 4. Fire prevention and moisture-proof; 5. Security and defense; 6. Winter and warm summer cool.
Now, I'm honored to tell you a good news: fujian tulou, has been the world cultural heritage center included in the "world heritage", also say fujian tulou will be the whole world, the cultural heritage of mankind.
"Yongding tulou is a full stop, but there are numerous question marks and exclamation points," said xu huaii, a writer in fujian province. Tokyo art university professor shigeru wood JiYiLang said: "like come up to the huge underground earth buildings in yongding, mushrooms, and like the black since the day the flying saucer". Harvard University architect crow said: "is the hakka earth buildings in yongding, bold, unique masterpiece, it flashes the wisdom of the hakka people, often makes me excited". I will sing a hakka song to you (or recite a hakka folk song). We have repeatedly called the "hakka people" in the tulou, so what is the "hakka" and I will solve this riddle for you.
Many people mistake the "hakka" as a nation, but actually the hakka are a special people of the han nationality in the Chinese nation. For more than two thousand years, the han people in the central plains have migrated south to the south six times because of the court's internal cajoling, fleeing war, natural disasters and the government's relocation to the south. The first time was the deployment of 500,000 troops stationed at nanling in guangdong province. The second was the yellow turban uprising of the eastern han dynasty and the period of the two kingdoms. The third was the turbulent period from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties. The fourth time was the southern song dynasty. The fifth time is the qing troops south, the hakka people to resist the defeat and migration; The sixth time is the qing dynasty yongzheng's "move the lake wide, fill sichuan" policy (equivalent to the current three gorges immigration policy), a large number of hakka people move to guangxi, sichuan.
According to experts, more than two thousand years, a large number of han in the central plains migrating south, now settled in fujian, guangdong and jiangxi area, and then spread to the sichuan, guangxi, hainan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, southeast Asia and other places. Then, compared with the original inhabitants of these areas, they should be guests, so collectively called "hakka".
What we call "hakka culture" is the central plains han ethnic group and the secret was the south's hundred YueZu after a long period of integration, formed a kind of both retain the main characteristics of the han nationality culture, and radiant, by the local ethnic culture essence, this kind of culture is in the folk language customs and cultural language until significant characteristics of the han nationality, with relative independence "hakka culture". In our upcoming large hakka tulou folk museum, you can intuitive understanding of the han nationality culture and ethnic culture with the combination of "cultural phenomenon", the typical "hakka culture".
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