篇一：坎儿井导游词
Members tourists :
To Turpan, people can not help asking : who is known as Island,there will be a large oasis? What is the secret of these? Mystery is the distribution of land in the Xinjiang Karez group, It is like the human body's blood vessels, part of the vast Gobi Desert,
irrigation of vast tracts of land in Xinjiang.The wonders of the bank wells in Turpan most widely distributed as Drop of Life, evergreen source creating a lounge Turpan grapes and sweet melons. Now let us visit the world-famous irrigation.
Visitors, we went to the desert paradise I begin with the museum to Karez to understand the construction of Karez.
Karez were living in Xinjiang working people of all nationalities, under the local climate, hydrological characteristics of a creation of a clandestine diversion project, some Karez 1600, Turpan up with the most concentrated, according to statistics, a total of Turpan of Karez 1158, a total length of 5,000 km, the distance from Urumqi to Harbin milestone.Ancient Chinese Karez his greatest one of the underground water, the geographic academic experts as the Grand Canal in ancient China known as a three projects.
For Kaner Well you probably heard, but its structure may not be very clear. Now I would like to tell you about.Karez in ancient times known as shaft (shaft), culverts (underground channels), nullah (surface channels) and logging dam (reservoir) four components.
Karez has been able to build a large number of Turpan, with the natural conditions here inseparable. First Turpan Basin lying low, below sea level below 2,085 square kilometers area alone,Surrounded by mountains and Turpan, the annual mountain snow melts after the inflow of large valley.When the snow running through the desert to seep into the ground when it formed the undercurrent, which Karez to provide a rich source of water.
Karez then what is built? Take a look : Karez construction method is in the mountains, the snow valley undercurrent, finding water, Then every 20 meters to 30 meters to fight a shaft, the depth ranging from 10 meters to tens of meters of underground water pool to increase water potential, again according to the terrain heights, in the bottom of the well was completed culvert, the communication between wells, drainage Pavilion, has been connected to the remote oasis only water channel leads from the ground to be irrigated. A Karez, general about three kilometers, the longest of several Karez often linked to dozens or even hundreds of kilometers. During shaft mouth ranged from dozens to more than more than 300 mouth. The upper shaft deeper, individual up to 100 meters from top to bottom, the junior downstream, usually a few meters. Karez role is to avoid evaporation, the project is adapted to a dry climate characteristics of a great creation. Particularly praiseworthy is that the local people relying on their hands and simple tools, the hammer hits the Sham Tseng, EXCAVATED subsurface drainage, the mammoth projects, Structure clever and people alike.
I would like to ask you recall, when we travel near the Turpan City, It was then green and luxuriant oasis on the fringe of the Gobi, you can see the site of the pile and the pile of soil round package, and orderly manner toward the oasis.Karez which is the shaft mouth. If you a bird's-eye view, those objects like a pearl necklace string Guitar, Turpan bedecked with the oldest still youthful glow place.
译文：
会员游客：
到了吐鲁番，人们不禁要问：谁叫“岛屿”，会不会有大片的绿洲？这些的秘密是什么？神秘的是新疆卡雷斯群的土地分布，它就像人体的血管，广袤的戈壁沙漠的一部分，新疆大片大片土地的灌溉。吐鲁番银行水井的奇观最为广泛地分布为生命之源，常绿源创造了吐鲁番葡萄和甜瓜休息室。现在让我们参观世界著名的灌溉。
游客们，我们去了沙漠天堂，我从博物馆开始到卡雷斯去了解卡雷斯的建筑。
卡雷斯当时生活在新疆劳动人民的各民族当中，在当地气候，水文特点下创建了一个秘密分流工程，有的卡里斯1600，吐鲁番最集中，据统计，吐鲁番共有卡里1158，全长5000公里，距乌鲁木齐至哈尔滨的里程碑。中国古代卡雷斯最伟大的地下水之一，地理学术专家被誉为“中国古代大运河”，被誉为三大工程之一。
对于Kaner那么你可能听说过，但是它的结构可能不是很清楚。现在我想告诉你一些。古代卡列兹被称为“竖井（竖井）”，涵洞（地下通道），明渠（水渠）和伐木坝（水库）四个组成部分。
卡雷兹已经能够建造大量的吐鲁番了
这里的自然条件是分不开的。第一个吐鲁番盆地低洼，低于海拔2085平方公里以下的地区，被山脉和吐鲁番所环绕，一年一度的山雪融化后流入大山谷。当雪流经沙漠渗透到地面时，它形成了暗流，这为卡雷斯水源提供了丰富。
那么Karez是什么建的？看看：卡雷兹的施工方法是在山上，雪谷暗流，找水，然后每隔20米到30米打一个竖井，深度从10米到数十米不等的地下水池增加水势，再根据地形高度，在水井底部完成涵洞，沟通井间，排水亭，已连接到遥远的绿洲只有水渠从地面通过灌溉。一般约三公里的卡雷斯，最长的卡雷斯经常挂在几十甚至几十里数百公里。井口在数十到三百多口之间。上部竖井更深，个别上下100米，下游初级，一般数米。卡雷斯的作用就是避免
蒸发，该项目是适应了一个伟大的创造气候干燥的特点。特别值得称道的是，当地民众依靠自己的双手和简单的工具，锤击深井，挖掘地下排水沟，庞然大物，结构巧妙，人心相仿。
我想问你回忆一下，当我们在吐鲁番市附近旅行的时候，当时那个绿色茂盛的戈壁绿洲上，可以看到堆的地方和一堆土的圆包，有条不紊地朝着这是绿洲。卡雷兹是井口。如果你是一个鸟瞰，像珍珠项链串吉他，吐鲁番这些对象沾满了最古老的，仍然是年轻的辉光的地方。
篇二:坎儿井导游词
Karez reasons for the construction of the origin → Karez
Members tourists Now let us talk about the reasons for the construction of Karez. As Xinjiang region to suffer from drought, evaporation, and Karez underground culvert, water evaporation and the small amount of flow stability be perennial gravity irrigation and the soil here is a calcareous clay, dug Karez very strong, not collapse. Mountain snow temperature is very low, if irrigation directly adverse to the growth of crops, and high surface temperature Turpan, After running through the snow desert temperature will increase, which is perfect for watering crops.Therefore, the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, with the long-term drought, the struggle of this invention Well Irrigation methods. A Karez is not a dry springs, a naturally Karez,
constitutes the lifeblood of Fire Island and lifeline Xinjiang to make the scarcity of rainfall with water accumulation, so people living in Xinjiang as an indispensable Spring of Life.
Turpan Karez on the origin have always been three versions : one is the Chinese Han Guan said drainage wells. In this view the Han Dynasty when it was invented by the as is now the Karez. The second argument is with the Lin Zexu.Lin Zexu, the late Qing Dynasty was banished Xinjiang, in 1845 after Turpan, aware of local hot dry. So there is a careful investigation of water lying to guide their people in Xinjiang under the physiographic features, This invention Well Irrigation methods.A third view is Karez 2,500 years ago from West Asia before the first Persian transmission Xinjiang. Of course, these three points have yet to be verified.
But I want to tell you is that Karez on Earth is the distribution and communication-cultural Silk Road linked.For example, in Pakistan, Iran and the Caspian Sea coast, people found Karez. So we said Karez is the world's cultural heritage of a pearl, is not excessive.Even today, also in Xinjiang Karez Turpan agricultural development plays a pivotal role. Karez channel → Karez culverts.
Karez visiting museums, the Museum is out, we can see Road to plain Qingquan, This is Karez channel which flows from the snow-capped mountains of pure water, clean and Translucent, if your hand touches, it will be cooler blowing and really through gloating over.
Karez culvert from the cave to be seen, I saw foul the water flow on them, the people are extremely pleased. This drainage wells in the whole Xinjiang land as many as 1,000. its underground rivers combined total length of the Great Wall longer than doubled, far exceeding the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, as canal.
Tourists, the desert is not only important water conservancy facilities, Chinese and foreign tourists are happy to watch a big cultural landscape. Karez especially within the park filled with a rich Xinjiang Uygur ethnic love for the music and dance, would you mind rippling. That crisper rhythm, a lithe and graceful melodies, warm and lively emotions, so that you appreciate apart will be moved to join their ranks and to learn Uygur girl and boy image, singing and dancing, That feeling of dancing village pure fun.
Members tourists Karez Paradise within that cough-melodious songs have chorus, the following please go quickly we appreciate it!
译文：
会员游客现在让我们来谈谈这个原因吧
卡雷斯的建筑。由于新疆地区遭受干旱，蒸发以及卡雷斯地下涵洞，水分蒸发和少量流动的稳定，常年重力灌溉，这里的土壤是石灰质的粘土，挖的卡雷兹非常坚硬，不会塌陷。山区的降雪温度很低，如果直接灌溉不利于农作物的生长，而且吐鲁番地面温度高，经过雪后沙漠温度会升高，这对浇水来说是完美的。
因此，新疆各族人民，长期处于干旱，这个发明的奋斗灌溉方法。卡雷斯不是一个干泉，一个自然的卡雷斯，构成新疆火岛和生命线的.生命线，使雨水稀缺，水资源匮乏，使新疆人民生活成为不可缺少的生命之泉。
吐鲁番出身的卡瑞兹历来有三个版本：一个是中国的汉官说的排水井。在这个看来，汉代当时的发明就是现在的卡里斯。第二个说法是与林则徐。林则徐，晚清时期被驱逐出新疆，1845年后吐鲁番，意识到当地的干热。所以有一个认真的调查水谎言来引导他们在新疆的人民之下地理特征，本发明井灌方法。第三种看法是距今2500年前的卡雷斯从西亚第一波斯传到新疆之前。当然，这三点还有待验证。
但是我想告诉你的是，卡雷斯在地球上是分布与通讯文化相连的丝绸之路。例如在巴基斯坦，伊朗和里海沿岸，人们发现了卡雷斯。所以我们说卡雷斯是世界珍珠文化遗产，不是过度。即使在今天，也在新疆卡里斯吐鲁番农业发展起着举足轻重的作用。
卡雷斯参观博物馆，博物馆是出来的，我们可以看清楚平清道路，这是从卡雷兹渠道流出纯净的雪山，洁净而透亮，如果你的手接触，它会吹起来更凉爽，真正“透顶”。
卡里茨洞穴的洞穴被人看见，只见他们流水流淌，人们非常高兴。这个新疆全国的排水井多达1000多处。其地下河长城总长比长城还要多一倍，远远超过京杭大运河，成为“运河”。
游客来说，沙漠不仅是重要的水利设施，中外游客也乐于看大文化景观。卡雷兹特别是在公园内充满了新疆维吾尔族人对音乐和舞蹈的热爱，你会不会介意涟漪。那清脆的节奏，轻盈优美的旋律，温暖而活泼的情感，让你们欣赏，除了会感动，加入他们的行列，并学习维吾尔族女孩和男孩的形象，唱歌跳舞，那种纯真的跳舞的感觉。
会员游客Karez乐园内那咳嗽悠扬的歌声纷纷合唱，下面请快去我们欣赏一下吧！
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