少华山导游词1
各位团友：
今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被 评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。
华南 山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。
说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。
各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。
朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。
现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。
东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌？这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指樱南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。
我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。
少华山导游词2
各位游客朋友们：
大家好！我是导游员XX，真诚欢迎各位来华山旅游，作为各位旅途中的导游，我深感荣幸，各位在华山游览期间，我将竭诚为大家服务，使大家在华山玩得开心，愿华山“奇、险、雄、秀”的独特景色给大家留下美好而难忘的回忆。俗话说“走路不看景，看景不走路”，请大家在游览过程中注意安全。
在参观之前，我先给大家介绍一下华山的概况，华山古称“西岳”，是中国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，西望长安，素以“奇险俊秀”而驰名海内外。华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一，据历代专家学者考证，“中华”之华源于华山，所以华山有华夏之根之称，历代帝王均到华山举行过封禅、祭祀大典。
今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为“自古华山一条路”的玉泉院开始说起。位于华山峪口的玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，始建于宋神宗皇佑年间。几经修缮，到了明清时期才有现在这个规模。玉泉院的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等，穿过玉泉院，就踏上了自古华山一条路的征程。这条登山路全长12.5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途经过五星关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯平到达登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢（chuang）又被称为“太华咽喉”，真可谓一夫当关万夫莫开。1985年在旁边凿了一个复道，使游人上下的安全系数大增。过了千尺幢，眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”，随云百尺峡，一尺一千仞，这里有块石头悬在上空，好像摇摇欲坠。游人从这经过，都会害怕悬石突然跌落，石上刻有“惊心石”三字。过了惊心石回头一看，石上又刻有平心石，人们才能将一颗悬着的心放下，从惊心到平心，生动地概括了游人过百尺峡的独特感受。过了百尺峡，爬上老君犁沟，
现在我们就到了华山北峰，请大家看一下这块“智取华山纪念碑”，正面刻有“军魂”二字，背面碑文记述的是1949年我国英勇的人民解放军八勇士智取华山的英雄壮举。1996年在华山景区开通华山东门，建立了皇甫峪进山公路和华山索道，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，从华山东西山门登山的两条路，最终汇合点都在北峰，所以说华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花，峰顶白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的平台，所以又称为“云台峰”，李白诗中有“石作莲花云作台”的诗句就是描写北峰被白云托起的`景致。2003年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，就是在这里邀天下文人雅士说侠论剑，演绎了一场现实意义上的华山论剑。 游玩北峰，过了擦耳崖，登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭迹青黑，蜿蜒盘旋，就像苍龙腾空，因而得名。岭脊上、下高差约150米，宽不足1米。苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事，相传，韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山，游完全山上下到苍龙岭时，因畏惧其险峻，将所带诗书抛向山下，并写下遗书与家人诀别，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交于华阴县令，华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈抬下山来，留下了这段韩退之，畏险大哭，投书求救的故事。登上苍龙岭，过了五云峰，就来到了被誉为关中八景之首的“华岳仙掌”。相传，山西首阳山和华山相连，黄河水流到此，被山阳阻挡，于是华山脚下，便成了一个湖。老百姓怨声载道，玉皇大帝知道后就派河神巨灵脚蹬山阳，手推华山，才将两山推开一条峡谷，黄河水瞬时便向东奔腾而去，巨灵神的手掌便留在峭壁上，人称仙掌。
再往前走就到了金锁关，都说，过了金锁关，又是一重体天。金锁关，又名“通天门”，是通往中、东、南、西四峰的咽喉要道，继续往前走就到了中峰，相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地，故又称玉女峰。玉女是秦穆公的女儿，生得姿容绝世，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，博得小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随萧史在此隐居。多年后，二人修炼成仙，乘风而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉后又被赋予了一些浪漫与温柔。
游完中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰，是登山游客观看日出最好的地方，海拔2090米，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险，崖高十余丈，手攀铁索，脚踩石窝，附壁而下，两边都是万丈悬崖，到了尽处又须侧足转身，故称鹞子翻身，厅内石桌上有棋局。这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为赌注输以陈抟的故事发生地，赵匡胤就是在这里输给了陈抟老祖，留下了自古华山不纳粮的传说故事。经过一番辛苦，我们便来到了华山南天门，南天门座落着华山第一天险长空栈道，这不是登山的必经之道，只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地。它靠绝壁搭建，下临深渊，深不见底，站在上面，叫人心惊胆战，走在上面令人魂飞魄散。
现在我们来到了华山的最高峰---南峰，海拔2160米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有一池水，名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干，久涝不溢，形成一大奇观。
游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了西峰。西峰，又称莲花峰，此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际。渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。现在，我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝，也有一个感人的传说。相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的刘彦昌相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰的巨石下面。后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，劈开压在母亲身上的巨石，全家的以全聚，这里就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。() 下到山下之后，还有一处景点值得您继续参观，这就是被誉为“五岳第一庙”的西岳庙。西岳庙距华山6公里，是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所，始建于公元前134年，距今已有2000多年的历史。历代都有扩建和修葺，因仿照北京故宫的建筑格局，所以又被称为陕西小故宫，登上万寿阁遥望华山，只见华山主峰于西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上，而且在天气晴好时，远处的华山就想一朵凌空怒放的石莲花高出云表，直上云霄。
各位游客，我们的华山之旅到这里就结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下美好的回忆。祝您下站旅途愉快，谢谢！
延伸阅读（英语版）：
Dear friends,
Everybody is good! I am XX, the tour guide is sincere welcome to huashan travel, as you travel guide, I am deeply honored to, you in huashan during the visit, I will serve you wholeheartedly, make everyone had fun in huashan, willing to huashan, risks, male, show the unique scenery give you leave a good and unforgettable memories. As the saying goes, "don't walk, don't walk", please pay attention to safety during the tour.
Before the visit, I'll give you introduce the general situation of huashan mountain is called "the west", is one of the famous mountains in China, is located in hua hin city in shaanxi province, 100 kilometers from the ancient city of xi 'an, overlooking the Yellow River in the north, south qinling, west chang 'an, has a reputation for "interpretation of handsome" and well-known at home and abroad. Huashan is one of the important birthplace of Chinese nation, according to textual research, experts and scholars through the ages "Chinese" huayuan Yu Huashan, so it has name of the root of the huaxia, generations of emperors were held to huashan I, ceremonies.
Today, our journey to huashan begins with the yuquan courtyard, which is known as the "ancient Chinese mountain road". Yuquan courtyard, located in huashan valley, is a famous quanzhen Taoist temple in north China and one of the main places of Taoism activities in China. It was founded in the reign of emperor song of the song dynasty. After several repairs, it was only in the Ming and qing dynasties that this scale was present. The main scenic spots in yuquan house include the main hall, the marble boat, the garden of carefree pavilion, the quanzhen qizi temple, the tongtian pavilion, and so on, through yuquan courtyard, on the journey of the ancient huashan road. The 55-kilometer-long mountaineering road, with 9567 steps, has reached the point of "a thousand feet" in the throat of huashan, passing through five stars, salooping, mao-dong and qing coping. Chuang is also known as "taihua throat", which is a real thing. In 1985, a complex channel was dug nearby to increase the safety factor of the tourist. After a thousand feet, the danger was the "hundred-foot gorge", a one-foot, one-thousand-foot gap, with a stone hanging over it, as if it were crumbling. Visitors from this past, will be afraid of the stone suddenly fall, the stone engraved with the "heart stone" three words. After looking back, the stone is engraved with the stone, and people can put down a hanging heart, from the heart of the heart to the heart, vividly sums up the unique feeling of the visitors over the hundred foot gorge. After a hundred feet of the gorge, climbed the old gentleman's furrow,
Now we are at the huashan north, please have a look at this "outsmarted his huashan monument", positive engraved with "the soul of" two characters, the inscription on the back is the story of the heroic people's liberation army of 1949, China's eight warrior outsmarted his huashan hero feat. Established in 1996 in huashan scenic spot opened huashan east gate, the suspection.i valley mountains roads and huashan cableway, ended the history of huashan since ancient times is a way from huashan mountain gate two roads, will have a meeting in the north, so huashan north and visit the most visited tourist friends. To look north if lotus, baiyun mountain around, like a lotus Bai Yuntuo platform, also known as "haeundae peak", so Li Baishi "stone lotus cloud for Taiwan" in verse is north were the white clouds in order to view. On October 8, 2003, Mr. Jin yong ascended mount huashan, where he invited scholars from all over the world to say that chivalry was the sword of man, and the sword of huashan was interpreted in the real sense. Visit the north peak, pass the ear cliff, ascended the ladder to the highest visibility of the scenic spot "canglong ridge". The mountain ridge is black, winding, like the sky, hence the name. The ridge of the ridge, the lower height is about 150 meters, the width is less than 1 meter. Black dragon on the rounds in the tang dynasty writer han yu of a story, legend has it that han yu were as the secretariat of chaozhou, watches on the way the name of MuHuaShan on huashan, swim down to the black dragon ridge mountains in full, because of fear of the steep, take the literature into the mountain, and write down the note with the family, for just happen to be picked up by a cut of the woodcutter to hua hin after magistrate, HuaYin County your relations with people lift the han yu to the mountains, left behind the back of the Korea, fear of crying, the story of the articles for help. On the mountain, the five yunfeng peak, came to be hailed as the first of the eight sceneries of the "China yue fairy palm". According to legend, the first shan mountain in shanxi is connected to huashan, and the Yellow River flows to this place and is blocked by the mountain. People to complain, the jade emperor know after sent achelous gigantic spirit and sanyo, push huashan, only the two mountains away a canyon, instantaneous then east water pentium, huge spirit god's hand in the cliffs, said the fairy.
Go straight ahead to golden lock, all say, past golden lock, another heavy body day. Up close, also known as the "heaven", is the gateway to the peak, east, south, west 4th choke points, continue to go forward to 27, according to legend there was once a retreat for herself, so it is also called herself peak. Herself is the daughter of Qin Mu male, living, is a rare history of huashan hermit shaw, good blow long command daughter jade love, she gave up the luxury and comfortable palace life, along with the shaw in the history of seclusion. Many years later, the two men refined the fairy, and went to the wind, hence the name of many places of interest on the mountain. Because of this beautiful love story, huashan was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was big, solemn and deep.
Swim 27 climbed the ladder to the east peak, also known as chao east peak, is the best place to watch the sunrise, mountaineering visitors at an altitude of 2090 meters, the main attractions are the east peak stage, kite turn, such as playing chess pavilion landscape. Huashan kite turn called risk, high cliff more than ten zhangs, hand iron rope climbing, foot stone, attached to the wall, both sides are unfathomable cliff, to the far must parapodum turned again, therefore calls kite turn, stone hall there is a chess board on the table. Here is the story of zhao kuangyin, song taizu, taking huashan as the place to bet on the story of Chen knead, where zhao kuangyin lost to Chen to knead the old man, leaving behind the legend of the ancient mountain. After some hard work, we came to the mountain is the worse, the worse is located on the first day of huashan risks the sky road, this is not a mountain pass, only for the brave the ancients spread beyond nature, overcome the challenges of self. It was built by a cliff, and it was in the abyss, and it was very deep, and it was standing on it, and it was a terror, and it was a terrible thing to walk on.
Now we came to the peak of huashan - south peak, elevation 2160 meters, north to geese flew over the huashan for legend here to rest, therefore, also known as wild goose peak, peak has a pool, called AngTianChi, the water in the pool for dry, long do not overflow, waterlogging and wonders.
The south peak reaches the western peak through the alchemy furnace. Xifeng, also known as lianhua feng, the peak of this peak has "the picking table", on the stage overlooking, qinchuan boundless, the blue sky such as washing, vast and boundless. Wei, luo 2 water is like silver belt, north look at Yellow River like silk. The tang dynasty poet li baiguan wrote "the beautiful poem of the western yue and the Yellow River as the sky". Now, the rock we see is called "the axes." There is a 0.66 meter wide crack in the body, and there is a touching legend about the crack. Legend has it that the virgin daughter of the jade emperor became husband and wife after she fell in love with the jade emperor. jian, the second lang, cursed his sister, the Notre Dame, in violation of the rule of heaven, and then pressed the three Notre Dame under the rock of mount huashan. Later three mother gave birth to a son, aloes, and aloes, after grow up to learn that the truth came to huashan, overcome Jian, split heavy stones in the mother's body, to gather all of the family, here is the "mother opened save myths take place. () under the mountain, there is another scenic spot worth visiting. This is the west yue temple, known as the first temple of the five yue. The west yue temple is 6km away from huashan, which is the site of the emperor's sacrifice to hua shan deity. It was founded in 134 BC and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Past dynasties have expansion and repair, because to simulate the building structure of Beijing the imperial palace, so also known as shanxi small palace, boarded the Wan Shouge ahead in huashan, saw the huashan mountain in west YueMiao all buildings on a straight line, and in fine weather, the distance of huashan above volley of stone lotus in full bloom like a cloud table, touch the sky.
Ladies and gentlemen, our tour of huashan is over here. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory. May you have a good trip, thank you!
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