The Chinese people of world-wide locations, to we great democracy revolution in advance Mr. Sun Yat-sen, it may be said is no man don't know, no man not Xiao.In China, many places are all capable to be in remembrance of Sun Yat-sen but build of building.The Cui Heng for example said to win mountain City village Sun Yat-sen past reside, Zhong-shan Mausoleum of the Nanking and nation father of Taiwan memorial hall etc..The medium mountain of Guangzhou is in remembrance of a hall, is more than 60 year agos people in Guangdong and oversea overseas Chinese for the sake of admiration of expression to Mr. Sun Yat-sen but contribute money to build.
Sun Yat-sen's name isn't to call "medium mountain", he is the surname"""text", the number"Yi fairy", his graceful number is "medium mountain".Sun Yat-sen livings on November 12, 1866, time of green some time learn to cure in Hong Kong, save a person in Guangzhou and cure in Macau after.In this period, under the influence of propertied class revolution thought, he starts throwing body revolution.He established an interest in will with Chinese allies will.The allies will successively put forward political outline and"race, people's rights and people's livelihood" doctrine in San-min of "banish Da Lu, instauration China, foundation republic, average right to land".In 1911, Sun Yat-sen did to influence a biggest matter in his whole life, is a leadership Xin Hai the revolution give°ed the governance feudalism emperor system of China more than 2000 years to overthrow.
Sun Yat-sen once three times built up political power in Guangzhou:The first time is 1917, very the congress convenes in Guangzhou and establishes a "protect method military government", Sun Yat-sen allows generalissimo and take a mass pledge Northern Expedition;The second time is 1921, Sun Yat-sen takes office a very big president in Guangzhou, president's mansion in now in the mountain is in remembrance of a hall, this place;Third time is in 1923, Sun Yat-sen after driving out Chen Jyong clearly rebuilt a generalissimo mansion again in Guangzhou.
In 1924, Sun Yat-sen who expend all energies for Chinese revolution fell sick, what he suffer from is liver cancer, but he still just rushes about for the prospect of Chinese revolution very busy.On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen unfortunately dies of illness in Peking, whole year round 59 years old.Mr. Sun Yat-sen's being born and passing away is all on the 12th.Because Sun Yat-sen liked to grow a tree while was living, government then yearly March 12 settled for"Chinese arbor day" on days.
Clay-coldly is also 1926 the second year at Sun Yat-sen, the then Guangdong national government in honor of his merit, allocate funds 1,000,0002 silvers build to be in remembrance of a hall in the mountain in Guangzhou, hall address' choosing be more showing mountain south president's mansion of the Lu old address.This president's mansion originally fondles to mark an arrows way in the Manchu Dynasty and change to Du to do Mr. afterwards.Xin Hai's revolution after drive warlord Long Ji only occupied.In 1921, Sun Yat-sen is a very big president here, here became president's mansion.In 1922, rebellious troops Chen Jyong Ming's troops give°ed the president's mansion a raze with the big gun.Sun Yat-sen and families all jumped a wall to escape to just once avoid at that time big difficult.Afterwards, people and some patriotic overseas Chinese in Guangzhou hear that mountain in Taipei First Boys School is in remembrance of a hall and all generously donates a property in succession.The design that is in remembrance of a hall is famous our country designer, Lyu Yan, to keep.Lyu Yan's keeping is person in Shandong, he is very famous in the local building field, and Zhong-shan Mausoleum of Nanking is also what he designs.Very pitiful, his youth early dies, 35 years old die, can not see with own eyes to be in remembrance of one completed.Be in remembrance of the hall lays foundation stones in January, 1929, completed in October, 1931, last for 3 years.After relieving, the government stirs for many times a mint of money to carry on repairing towards being in remembrance of a hall.Now, the equipmentses that are in remembrance of a hall are all very advanced, there is central air condition, deluxe satge stereo set and light controling system, fire fight supervision center, and the honored guest receives hall, is really a year more beautiful than a year.
The square that is in remembrance of a front is divided into east, west two parts.Each the crane China form with a flagpole and cloud in the thing square, they are to take the stalk line in the southern north being in remembrance of hall as axis to distinguish symmetry.Grow kapok, white orchid, laurel blossom and match to smile total 70 various plants of etc. inside this square, they bloom of the season don't same alike is each, so a year the four seasons all have fresh flowers to bloom.This severals are kapok trees, also call a hero tree.The kapok flower is the city flower of Guangzhou.The northern door in square has a 300 years of having already hads, the kapok tree of history is "kapok flower king" in Guangzhou.
Stand erect Sun Yat-sen to be in remembrance of a bronze statue before the hall.Before 1945, Be in remembrance of a to set up this base but have no bronze statue.In spring 1945, in the mountain university lend Sun Yat-sen's bronze statue of school to be in remembrance of an emplacement here.Until 1956, carve a Yin to accumulate persons like Chang,etc create Sun Yat-sen's whole body bronze statue put here, originally of bronze statue just the bring it back give in the mountain university.The Yin accumulates Sun Yat-sen's bronze statue that the Chang builds to totally have 4, 3 among those are in Guangdong.In addition to this, an at Huang Bu military school, an at in mountain medicine department university, another's Zhong-shan Mausoleum in Nanking.The shape of this bronze statue is pay attention to-Sun Yat-sen's left hand is stood with arms akimbo with the pickpocket and represented "race, people's rights and people's livelihood" doctrine in San-min, the right hand is walked with a cane with five fingers and represented five power constitutions.The bronze statue implied meaning is deep, it is thus clear that the idea of creator is very close.The base up engraves a national government to found a nation outline.Up write to have San-min doctrine, five power constitutions and set up party procedure of concrete contents.
The corpus building that is in remembrance of a hall is a star anise to open a palatial type building and construct area 12,000 square meters.Its hall the crest is an octagon of, spread the glazed tiles in treasure blue, is divided into the height 4 F.The big hall hangs a handwritten gold word of Sun Yat-sen face to face signboard-"world is male";Big hall base and stairs on all sides all spend a Gang stone, is solemn as well as cultured.Seeing from the whole building, full of very thick art special feature of race style and traditional building in China, not the Kui is Chinese traditional building of classic of make.
The building structure that is in remembrance of a hall is very skillful, many people's all thinking to be in remembrance of a hall is a whole wood structure, in fact, it constitutes to°from the reinforced concrete.The ground arrives a hall the crest is 58 meters in height, southern northern each breadth is 71 meters.Audience seat the cent upstairs down stairs 2 F, there are 8 stairses, 11 import and exports, there are total of 5000 seats.So each possibility is very surprised, so big big hall, how can could not see a post to prop up a cover?Originally there are total of 8 posts here, but all hide at the surroundings inside wall, prop up a crest 8 capes for covering.This cover divides 3 F, the upper level is the arc-shaped dome in a milk yellow, intermediate opened glass of skylight, the bottom layer is the inclined form of cloud line color that decorates to use square space.Everyone takes a look, we didn't turn on a light now, but whole Be in remembrance of halls all very shining.The ray is to shoot into a hall through a glass skylight and make need not bright light of the whole auditorium also the ray is ample.Because the posts all hide in the wall, the audience is regardless sat which position, watching the views of satges can't be blocked;And have no echo inside the hall, all of these are to be in remembrance of a place with skillful design, even if you sit in the farthest corner, can clearly hear the stereo set of satge.
The satge breadth in the hall is 19 meters, deep 15 meters.Is this piece of to would be famous"premier's last will and testament", from Wang Jing Wei write.Last will and testament in have "the revolution hasn't succeeded, comrade still the beard is diligent" is the famous saying that everyone has already acquainted with.
Build this inside mountain to be in remembrance of a hall, plus more Sun Yat-sen's monument of showing the summit of hill, each expenses always costs more than 3,000,000 dollars.Probably life at we the person's value to the dollar understand this ages is few, but at that time, a dollar could buy to 40 catties of big rices, while we buy 40 catties of big rices to about need 60 dollar Reminbis now and converted for a while, a dollar equals CNY 60, those 3,000,000 dollars were CNY 180,000,000.It is thus clear that, this was also very high to cost at that time.
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